Holistic, Alternative, Naturopathic, and Integrative Veterinary Care
Dr. Johnson is currently writing a Dog & Cat Owner's Guide to Holistic
Veterinary Medicine. He is also writing, along with other contributing
authors, a textbook on Integrative Veterinary Medicine. These books will take
time as integrative veterinary medicine is still evolving. The books will emphasize the integration of alternative
and complementary therapies with mainstream veterinary medicine. At this time the
most complete book on this subject is "A Manual of Natural Veterinary Medicine"
by Dr's Susan Wynn and Steve Marsden (Mosby 2003). Integration of western
medicine
therapies with alternative methods are not emphasized, but alternative options
with a conventional basis are well covered i.e. nutrition. Dr. Johnson highly
recommends this book for veterinarians, and advanced health care
practitioners.
Holistic Medicineis not a specific form of therapy, instead it is a way of viewing our patients. The animal's entire set of
problems and symptoms are included into the diagnostic plan, instead of
treating different symptoms, as if each were a unique disease. Dr. Johnson
practices integrative holistic medicine.
The American Veterinary Medical Association
defines Holistic Veterinary Medicine
as "a comprehensive approach to health care employing alternative
and conventional
diagnostic and therapeutic modalities. In practice, it incorporates but is
not limited to the principles of acupuncture and acutherapy, botanical
medicine, chiropractic, homeopathy, massage therapy, nutraceuticals and
physical therapy as well as conventional medicine, surgery and
dentistry".
Anyone reading this definition will realize that holistic
veterinary medicine does not exclude conventional
veterinary medicine. Dr. Johnson is still
getting referrals from clients that expect a holistic veterinarian to use no
lab work or x-rays, a limited medical history, and only prescribe remedies
based on the symptoms.
Occasionally a new client will hide a
difficult western medicine
diagnosis (i.e. cancer) from the holisticveterinarian, thinking they are protecting their beloved pet from conventionaltherapies. Dr. Johnson often sees patients suffering with the same
condition (i.e. chronic dermatitis, chronic ear infections), who have been
receiving antibiotic and cortisone prescriptions for several years,
sometimes from several veterinarians. Dr. Johnson sincerely advises all
clients to be completely honest, about their pet's medical history, with any
veterinarian rendering a second opinion.
The terms holistic and homeopathic do not have the same
meaning. Dr. Johnson has found that pet owners and many professional
medical people frequently confuse these terms. This confusion or improper
word usage can delay appropriate treatment, or cause a breakdown in
communication between pet owners and veterinary personnel.
Homeopathy
is a medical system in which conditions are treated by
administration of substances that are capable of producing clinical signs in
healthy animals similar to those of the animal to be treated. These substances
are usually highly diluted and specially treated medications derived from
plant, animal or mineral sources. These remedies are prepared in a manner
which, in principle, is somewhat similar to allergy desensitization shots
utilized in conventional western medicine. They are however orally
administered, and are prepared by a more elaborate method.
Naturopathic Medicine is not a single modality of
healing, but an array of healing practices, including diet and clinical
nutrition; homeopathy; acupuncture; herbal medicine; hydrotherapy; therapeutic
exercise; spinal and soft-tissue manipulation; physical therapies involving
electric currents, ultrasound, and light therapy; therapeutic counseling; and
pharmacology. Dr. Johnson is a naturopathic doctor, and has earned the N.D.
degree.
Alternative Medicine
is comprised of a diverse group of therapies
(generally defined as therapies not taught in medical schools, but now taught
in five veterinary colleges, and increasing numbers of medical colleges). Alternative therapies may complement or replace
conventional medicine. Alternative therapies include, but are not limited to,
herbal medicine, homeopathy, chiropractic, nutraceutical therapy, and energy
medicine. These therapies are more effective when they are integrated
with
conventional veterinary diagnostic procedures.
Complementary Medicine applies to
therapies that are used with or in addition to conventional
therapies. The terms integrative and complementary
are sometimes used synonymously, however the word integrative
implies a merging of disciplines based on established theories or
principles, not just the prospect that complementing
a conventional therapy may be helpful.
In Dr. Johnson's new guidebook, integrative medicine is generally
defined as integrating conventional and alternative modalities.
It does not mean integrating complementary and alternative modalities,
and it does not mean integrating various alternative
modalities.
More specifically, integrative veterinary medicine means the
integration of complementary and alternative veterinary medicine
with conventional veterinary medicine utilizing an all-inclusive holistic
approach.
Most holistically oriented pet owners are familiar with the work of Dr. Andy Weil, a well known integrative medicine physician, teacher, and author
of 8 best selling books. He is head of the new Integrative Medicine Department
at the University of Arizona Medical School, Tucson, Arizona. Dr. Johnson's
integrative veterinary medicine practice is based on the same principles as
those taught by Dr. Weil in human medicine. Further information about the
integrative medicine program at the University of Arizona can be found at the
following link: www.integrativemedicine.arizona.edu/
For those of you that may be confused by all this terminology, integrative
veterinary care combines the best of natural
and alternative approaches with the
best of conventional veterinary medicine. The
example most commonly used is the pet that becomes ill with a serious
bacterial infection. A conventional
veterinarian would administer an antibiotic, and hopefully perform a culture
and sensitivity test, along with routine blood work. A natural
or alternative
approach might include the administration of herbs and nutritional supplements
to assist the animal's own defense system to battle the infection.
The integrative
approach considers all the above options and looks for the root
cause of the illness, not only from a conventional
western diagnostic standpoint, but may also
utilize the principles of Traditional Chinese
Medicine, homeopathy, and
nutritional analysis.
One really high tech application of the integrative
approach involves a Nutritional
Blood Test
or a Bionutritional Analysis, wherein a computerized analysis of the patients problems, along with
extensive blood analysis, generates a comprehensive, individualized
prescription which includes the necessary nutritional, nutraceutical,
glandular, herbal, and homeopathic ingredients.
Practitioners who practice alternative medicine on pets should have credentials
in both conventional and alternative
veterinary medicine.
Alternative therapies are most effective when integrated with traditional
western medicine diagnostic techniques. In Florida, and most other
states, these practitioners
must be licensed veterinarians.
Veterinarians who practice integrative veterinary medicine should
probably have advanced training in both conventional and alternative
veterinary medicine. Dr. Johnson holds three doctorates. His
degrees/certifications include: Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.),
Masters in Veterinary Surgery (M.S.Vet.Surg.), Certification in Veterinary
Acupuncture (C.V.A.),
Naturopathic Doctorate (N.D), and
Ph.D. in Nutrition.
Clinical Nutrition, Therapeutic Nutrition, Nutraceutical Medicine, Western
Herbology, Chinese Herbology, Acupuncture, Gland Therapy
and
Homeopathy are all components of an integrated holistic approach to
cutting edge veterinary care for your pet. The other equally important
components of an integrated holistic
approach include conventional
modalities such as Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, Dermatology,
Geriatrics, Ultrasound, and Radiology.
It is not the primary purpose of
this web site to educate our clients in conventional
veterinary medicine, since most of
the clients that use our service, are familiar with these areas, either
through personal experience with conventional human medicine, or western
medicine as practiced by most veterinarians. Ample links are
provided in this site, on our links page,
for those who are interested in finding more information about conventional
veterinary medicine.